Lipid Profile and Cholesterol

What is it?

Cholesterol is a white, powdery substance that is found in all animal cells and in animal-based foods, not in plants. Not many people are aware that cholesterol actually is, an essential nutrient necessary for many body functions, like repairing cell membranes, manufacturing vitamin D on the skin’s surface and making of hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone in the body. It is however harmful when it is present in excess and can have dangerous consequences. It should be noted that although the body acquires some cholesterol through diet, about two-thirds is manufactured in the liver, its production stimulated by saturated fat. Saturated fats are those found in animal products, meat and dairy.

Why is it Done?

The association of heart disease and cholesterol has long been established. Studies consistently report a higher risk for death from heart disease with high (200 and over) total cholesterol levels. The higher the cholesterol the greater the risk. So, for example, according to a 2000 study, men with cholesterol levels over 240 mg/dL have a risk that is 2.15 to 3.63 of those whose cholesterol is below 200. Only 40% of people with high cholesterol levels actually die of heart disease, however, and experts cannot yet define which people are most at risk from high cholesterol levels. On an encouraging note, however, mortality rates associated with coronary artery disease have dropped by over one-half during the past 30 years. Some experts estimate that about 30% of the decline is due to better cholesterol management. Every time a person’s cholesterol level drops by a point, the risk of heart disease drops by 2%.

When is it Done?

After the age of 35, at least once a year.

How to Avail it?

One has to dial 6825000, 6825004, and 6825005 and take an appointment for a suitable date for check-up. One may also fix up the appointment through the internet (ehirc.com).

Before ... Precautions & prerequisites

• One is advised to fast for 12 hours before the tests.
• One should report on empty stomach (not even tea).Water may be taken.
• One should not smoke for at least 2 hours before the tests.
• One should also postpone any routine morning medication, until our staff guides you to have it, after certain tests.
• One should always bring their previous medical records, if any.

After

The tests are competed within a morning, and the detailed reports are ready in 2 days. An appointment will be made for a doctor to discuss these reports with the person who has undergone these tests. Alternatively, arrangements can be made for the results and recommendations to be sent to the person concerned.